First Aid for Severe Burns: (Second & Third-Degree)

• DO NOT remove burnt clothing (unless it comes off easily), but do ensure that the victim is not in contact with burning or smoldering materials.
• Make sure the victim is breathing. If breathing has stopped or the victim's airway is blocked then open the airway and if necessary begin CPR.
• If the victim is breathing, cover the burn with a cool moist sterile bandage or clean cloth. DO NOT use a blanket or towel; a sheet is best for large burns. DO NOT apply any ointments and avoid breaking blisters.
• If fingers or toes have been burned, separate them with dry sterile, non-adhesive dressings.
• Elevate the burned area and protect it from pressure or friction.
• Take steps to prevent shock. Lay the victim flat elevate the feet about 12 inches, and cover the victim with a coat or blanket. DO NOT place the victim in the shock position if a head, neck, back, or leg injury is suspected or if it makes the victim uncomfortable.
• Continue to monitor the victim's vital signs (breathing, pulse, blood pressure).

DO NOT

• DO NOT apply ointment, butter, ice, medications, fluffy cotton dressing, adhesive bandages, cream, oil spray, or any household remedy to a burn. This can interfere with proper healing.
• DO NOT allow the burn to become contaminated. Avoid breathing or coughing on the burned area.
• DO NOT disturb blisters or dead skin.
• DO NOT apply cold compresses and DO NOT immerse a severe burn in cold water. This can cause shock.
• DO NOT place a pillow under the victim's head if there is an airway burn and they are lying down. This can close the airway.